![]() The veterinary literature contains reports of accidental 6 and experimentally induced 15,16 isoniazid toxicosis in dogs. Patients with this classic triad of signs of isoniazid toxicosis can die without prompt diagnosis and proper treatment. 6,14,15 High toxic doses of isoniazid are associated with what is known as the classic triad, which includes seizures that are refractory to conventional treatments, lactic acidosis, and coma. In both dogs and humans, clinical signs of isoniazid toxicosis are generally observed within 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion and are characterized by recurrent grand mal seizures subsequent to a decrease in GABA (an inhibitory neurotransmitter) concentration and an increase in glutamic acid concentration in the CNS. 13 In humans patients, approximately 50% to 70% of isoniazid is excreted unchanged or as metabolites in urine within 24 hours after administration. 13 Thus, in dogs, the elimination half-life of isoniazid is 2 to 5 hours, and the lack of NAT2 increases the risk of isoniazid-induced neurologic and hepatic toxicosis. 10–12 Dogs are considered slow acetylators because of their inherent lack of NAT2. 10,11 In humans, the elimination half-life of isoniazid is dependent on a patient's ability to acetylate the elimination half-life is 1 to 2 hours in fast acetylators and 2 to 5 hours in slow acetylators. Isoniazid has poor protein binding (approx 10%) in plasma, has a small volume of distribution, and readily penetrates into the CNS and CSF. It undergoes substantial first-pass metabolism, and peak plasma concentrations are achieved within 1 to 2 hours after administration. In human patients, isoniazid is rapidly and almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration. Isoniazid inhibits cell wall synthesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting lipid and DNA synthesis. ![]() Human patients and dogs that accidentally ingest or are overdosed with isoniazid can develop acute life-threatening toxicosis. 1–4 Although tuberculosis is rare in developed countries (only 9,421 cases of tuberculosis were reported in the United States in 2014 5), the use of isoniazid with its low margin of safety puts companion animals at risk of accidental ingestion. ![]() Isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide) is a common, first-line antimycobacterial agent used to treat tuberculosis in humans and other animals. ![]() Dogs that received pyridoxine IV were 29 times as likely to survive as dogs that did not receive pyridoxine IV.ĬONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated rapid diagnosis of isoniazid toxicosis and prompt treatment of affected dogs with pyridoxine and other supportive care were imperative for achieving a successful outcome. Probability of survival was positively associated with body weight and IV administration of pyridoxine and negatively associated with dose of isoniazid ingested and presence of seizures. Of the 87 dogs for which the outcome was available, 61 survived, 18 died, and 8 were euthanized. RESULTS Clinical signs of isoniazid toxicosis were observed in 134 of 137 (98%) dogs and included seizures (n = 104), CNS signs without seizures (94), and gastrointestinal (41), cardiovascular (19), urogenital (4), and respiratory (1) abnormalities. Follow-up communication with pet owners or primary care veterinarians was performed when necessary to obtain missing information. For each dog identified, information extracted from the medical record included signalment, estimated dose of isoniazid ingested, clinical signs, treatment, and outcome. PROCEDURES The electronic database of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center was reviewed from January 2004 through December 2014 to identify dogs with isoniazid toxicosis. OBJECTIVE To establish the minimum toxic dose of isoniazid in dogs, characterize the clinical signs and outcomes for dogs following isoniazid ingestion, and determine whether IV administration of pyridoxine to dogs with isoniazid toxicosis is protective against death.ĪNIMALS 137 dogs with isoniazid toxicosis.
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Was expecting few hours of delay due to xpac release but not that much. (Albeit 3 dollars is 3 dollars but that adds up over time.) Thank you for solving the issue. Mogstation & Delivery delay Hello there, Bought mount on mogstation yesterday (almost 24h ago), and still nothing received on my side, even though paiement has been confirmed on both my bank & the mogstation. I normally would just use steam for this but they charge tax for subscription, nullifying the discount i get for buying days in bulk or buying a game time card. With FFXIV Endwalkers release, players will need a full set of Scaevan gear to get their. ![]() Players are able to purchase in-game enhancements using real money including cosmetic gear. Steam payment only means the transaction will be processed on Steam. Get Cheap FFXIV Optional Items - FF14 Mog Station Item Store. Mogstation Ffxiv StoreBest Mogstation Items : r/ffxivdiscussion. It takes the money straight from the card instead of the wallet. What is a Software Authenticator Software authenticators (Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, etc.) are free apps developed for smartphones (iPhone or Android) for the purpose of displaying one-time passwords. ![]() When that sort of thing happens to me and I access it by searching it on google other payment methods appear just fine, even on the same browser.Īlso if you're trying to pay your sub on recurring you can still use your saved credit card through Steam OP, thats what I do. Its not exactly about cookies, I think the link is different if you're clicking on the Steam client, and will take you to a Mogstation "version" that only has Steam payment options. Mog Station Activar en Mog Station Consulte la guía de activación Código Digital Esta es una edición digital del producto (CD-KEY) Entrega inmediata Funciona en: Windows Noticia importante: No es compatible con la versión de Steam de este juego. Try to clear them if another browser doesn't work If you go to mogstation through a steam link, it'll get you a cookie that can do that. In this section, you can check your payment method and subscriptions. Square Enix has also added a couple new items to service, as well, such as Cirina, Yuna, Lulu and Rikku Minions, the adorable Krile’s attire, and White Raven & Manderville earrings.Originally posted by artiksilver:Also, it seems to be cookie related. Here we go with the basic elements of ff14 mog station that make it popular: Account. You likely will not be wearing costume items while first leveling, because the stats for them stop being useful after level 15 at most. There are a couple items that aren’t on sale, such as items added after April 2019 and main scenario skips & leveling boosts, along with certain emotes and single pots of dye, but for the most part, most of the major items have been temporarily reduced in price. There are no costume slots in this game, instead you can change the appearance of items to look like other items. This includes emotes, mounts, glamour (clothing), dyes, orchestrion rolls, barding, housing items, minions, and fantasia. Log in to MogStation and select: Manage Service Options then Registration Codes and enter the Shadowbringers cd-key there. Trying to help someone to activate their Heavenward key in their account. ![]() ![]() Was expecting few hours of delay due to xpac release but not that much. Mog Station Enter the Registration Code for Expansion Does not appear as a option. The side menu now displays each service category. 28, 2022 16:00 (AEST) Affected Service Mog Station Update Details The following adjustments have been made. Well, not only is Square Enix holding a big in-game event to thank players for making Final Fantasy XIV what it is today, they are holding a massive 30% off sale on the vast majority of optional items. You need to activate the Shadowbringers code on MogStation. Bought mount on mogstation yesterday (almost 24h ago), and still nothing received on my side, even though paiement has been confirmed on both my bank & the mogstation. Mog Station was updated at the time below. These are premium items and event rewards that you may have missed over the years. While players are still required to play a monthly subscription, over the last few years, Square Enix has been slowly implementing more and more optional items to be purchased through their Mog Station website. Square Enix had rebounded off the rather devastating blow that was the original FFXIV release back in 2010, and created a game that would eventually spawn some of the best moments in Final Fantasy history. The following Mog Station services: - Character Renaming Service. Just over six years ago, Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn was released to great praise. Online Store and Mog Station maintenance will take place at the following time, during which users will be unable to use the services listed below. ![]() It works very well with complex numbers and symbolic calculations. On graphs of functions, you can easily zoom in and out, display x and y coordinates while moving along a curve, and see a table of coordinate points that belong to the curve. Also any step can be duplicated, which saves a lot of typing when you want to do similar things. In any step in a document the variable Ans always contains the result of the last calculation so, for example, you can have pocketcas differentiate a function in x in a calculation step, and follow with a plot step that plots Ans, to see the graph of the derivative. One thing I really like about this app is how it allows you to create documents (consisting of calculation steps, plot steps, or script steps) which can be saved, imported, or exported. ![]() It finds the answer to the integral ∫(1/(x^3-1),x,0,∞). "I am 8 years old and this App is awesome! It helps you learn calculus quickly. ![]() If you're a student this is pretty much as good as it can get." It's never steered me wrong and is the first thing I go to when I'm in a hurry to figure something out. The CAS capabilities are compatible to only two other apps, and this one is all offline and includes countless additional features. "One of three Apps I use when teaching A Level maths. It is totally amazing and what it can do." "This app is so powerful and slick looking. Specially for the people who like to solve problems with graphs!" It's powerful to calculate everything, doesn't matter you're a high school student or college student. I teach high school math, and this program can work with all sorts of expressions, graphs, and help check my work. "This program has an incredible amount of power for such a compact program. Offline computation: PocketCAS doesn't need an internet connection to calculate results. And you can always contact our support () for help! If you're stuck, there's plenty of tutorials as well as a manual () to get you going. Help: All functions are explained in the built-in reference. Mathematical keyboard: PocketCAS' mathematical keyboard is unmatched on the App Store. CSV Import: Load tabular data in CSV format and process it! Document Import: Load functions and variables from existing documents to re-use your work in other calculations. Export: Print or export plots, entries or the whole document as PDF! iCloud support: Sync documents between your Mac, iPhone and iPad! Simply enter physical formulas with the corresponding units and convert results to the units you prefer. Physical Units: Constants and units are provided out of the box. Scripting: PocketCAS' C-style scripting language allows you to define custom functions, use conditional expressions, loops and also supports recursion. It even supports systems of linear equations and ordinary differential equations! Solving: PocketCAS will solve almost any equation for you. Algebra: Perform integer and polynomial factorization and division, use permutations, and more. Linear Algebra: Invert and multiply matrices or calculate determinants, eigenvalues and much more! Calculus: Calculate limits, derivatives, integrals and taylor expansions. Animated plots: Use the variable 'anim' to animate any plot over time. 3D Plots: PocketCAS draws stunning 3D plots! Supports x-y cartesian plots, parametric area plots and parametric line plots. 2D Plots: Quickly create 2D cartesian, implicit, polar or parametric plots. It provides features comparable with a TI-89 calculator and combines them with a modern, intuitive interface and incredible graphics capabilities. It makes college-level calculus and algebra easy and can help you in a wide range of cases. This app is an indispensable tool for every student, teacher and engineer. It can replace your old graphing calculator, help you with your homework, and assist you in any kind of calculation for university or work. It can help you with any kind of math problem, from elementary school all the way up to calculus, algebra and statistics. PocketCAS is the most advanced mathematics application for iPhone and iPad. ![]() By pure luck, he lived, but by the time he recovered, Lucia was gone. After him fighting off, Lucia rushed to aid a severely wounded Oso, pleading for him to not die. The last time we saw Lucia was at the end of season 2, when she and Oso had just been attacked by Conejo. His humanity has been steadily draining away over the course of the show’s four seasons, and as he places the cane on the back of the chair we see that he was using the cane as a diversion, a way of lulling his enemies into a false sense of security by playing at being more injured than he truly was. Franklin’s intention was to scare his friend and make him drop the gun but he ended up shooting and killing him. Right when Kevin was about to pull the trigger and change his life, Franklin pulled out his gun and accidentally shot his friend. … “Its quality and audience growth is a remarkable achievement for a show in its fourth season.” Why did Franklin shoot Kevin on snowfall? “Snowfall,” the acclaimed drama set during the crack cocaine epidemic in Los Angeles in the 1980s, has been renewed for a fifth season by FX, the network announced on Tuesday. Manboy, leader of the notorious Compton Crips and the father of his sister’s child Skully, leader of the infamous Inglewood Family Bloods are about to start an all out gang war due to a shooting that happened in Compton. Who killed Khadijah snowfall?įranklin was able to turn Khadijah’s bounty hunters and later set her up, resulting in Jerome killing her. Franklin offers to take Alton to the hospital, but he refuses. Alton ends up shooting Skully - Skully shoots him back, then makes his escape. Their conversation is cut short when Skully breaks in looking for Franklin. Lucia then reaches in the back of her hair and pulls out some kind of metal object covered in blood. At the safehouse, Lucia cleans herself up while Pedro sits on the ground thinking about how they were able to pull off taking out Enrique. He closes the trunk and the trio walk away. … Who killed karvel snowfall?īleeding out, Karvel makes a vain attempt to beg for his life Leon then shoots Karvel in the chest and subsequently the head, after Franklin failed to do so himself. Manboy and his crew are Compton Crips, while Leon is a former PJ Watts Crip. He wants you all to know that, that’s his real hair. Lots of fans wanted to know if Isaiah’s hair was real or a wig. Everyone started singing a scene from the movie, Coming to America, “Soul Glow” lol. They made fun of Actor Isaiah John’s (plays Leon) afro. But Khadijah said she would never stop trying to kill Leon as long as she lived, so Jerome shot and killed her. Skully tried to warn her, and Leon even tried to reason with her. The two women served up Khadijah on a platter. ![]() The 25-year-old Atlanta native has had to dig deep emotionally during this season of the FX series, showcasing his acting range in episode five, which saw Leon racked with guilt after accidentally killing Skully’s daughter. Isaiah John is ready to reach new heights with his Snowfall character, Leon. What did Lenny do to Leon?ĭetermined for payback, Lenny plotted to kill Franklin Saint but managed to shoot Leon Simmons outside Franklin’s house, but failed to kill him. ![]() ![]() His character Manboy also suffered a three-minute death scene that began with Tanosse (played by Adrianna Mitchell) stabbing him and ended with Franklin shooting him multiple times before firing an eternally silencing shot to his throat. ![]() Last, uninstall the trial version of McAfee LiveSafe before it turns into a nuisance who pesters you to pay like a mafia thug out for collections. And while the Dashlane password manager shows up in the Start menu, Acer's only giving you the same one-device-only free account anyone can get. Amazon and Kindle are installed, but you don't need apps to access those services. The most offensive preinstalled app is the WildTangent games store, which is filled with titles that nobody wants. MORE: Laptops with the Longest Battery Life The Satellite L55T (5:05) lasted even less time. The notebook lasted 5 hours and 20 minutes on the Laptop Mag Battery Test (web surfing over Wi-Fi at 100 nits of brightness), which is a little less than the HP Notebook 15 (5:51), Inspiron 15 (5:33) and the average for mainstream notebooks (5:51). Pack your charging cable if you're going to take the Aspire R 15 out for a day's work. The HP Notebook 15 (51,066), Inspiron 15 (52,333), Satellite L55T (66,251) and average mainstream laptop (72,229) notched better marks. Uninstall the trial version of McAfee LiveSafe before it turns into a nuisance, pestering you to pay like a mafia thug out for collections.Īrmed with an Intel HD Graphics 520 unit, the Aspire R 15 scored a 49,995 in the 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited test, which means it won't support games with high requirements, but can run titles like Asphalt 8 and the preinstalled Candy Crush Soda Saga. While the HP Notebook 15 (4:30), Inspiron 15 (4:43) and Satellite L55T (4:08) finished the test in shorter times, the average mainstream laptop took longer (5:14). The Aspire R 15 did well on our Open Office Macro Test, taking 4 minutes and 59 seconds to match 20,000 names to addresses. That's similar to the 5,400-rpm drives in the HP Notebook 15 (29.57 MBps) and Satellite L55T (29.4 MBps), but much slower than the SSD drive in the Inspiron 15 (145.4 MBps) and the category average (127.93 MBps). The Aspire R 15's 5,400-rpm hard drive took 2 minutes and 50 seconds to copy 4.97GB of multimedia files, for a speed of 29.9 MBps. The track's siren synths hit their high notes, vocals came through clearly and drum cymbals sounded crisp. ![]() The Acer Aspire R 15 blasts a lot of volume and delivered a great reproduction of James Blake's "Timeless," which filled our large conference room. While it provided a sturdy feel to each click and correctly picked up scrolling gestures, it was slow to recognize three-finger Windows app-switching swipes. The Aspire R 15's buttonless 4.2 x 3.0-inch touchpad registered my input correctly as I navigated the desktop and the internet. ![]() The Aspire R 15's touch-screen display accurately kept up with fingers as I doodled in MS Paint, and I couldn't trick it by moving my digits faster. Not only are the up and down keys half the size of the left and right keys that they sit between, but the glyphs on the keys for increasing and decreasing brightness are reversed, so you'll tap the full sun to dim and the empty one to brighten. The one problem I encountered was that Acer set the Aspire R 15's directional arrow keys in a confusing manner. Spreadsheet mavens will also appreciate the dedicated numeric keypad. The Aspire's keys offer 1.49 millimeters of travel and require 58 grams to actuate - measures that are near enough to what we hope to find in a laptop (1.5 to 2 mm 60 g). ![]() When I tested out its backlit keyboard on the typing test, I clicked my way to 75 words per minute, relatively close to my 80-wpm average. The Acer Aspire R 15's backlit keyboard feels extremely snappy and responsive, with a strong tactile feel that you don't find on most competitors. This luminous display enables solid viewing angles I saw its color stay strong at 45 degrees to the left and right. That outshines the HP Notebook 15 (220 nits), Inspiron 15 (209 nits), Satellite L55T (192 nits) and the average mainstream laptop (245 nits). The Aspire R 15's screen is also quite bright, as it emits up to 310 nits (a measure of brightness). The notebook rendered El Diablo's flaming hands vividly, dark corners of Gotham City appeared in inky blacks and Deadshot's glowing red eyepiece popped. That's worse than the HP Notebook 15 (3.5) and the Inspiron 15 (0.7), but slightly better than the Satellite L55T (4.3) and the category average (4.59). The Aspire R 15's display earned a 4 on the Delta-E test (where zero is perfect). That beats the HP Notebook 15 (63 percent), Inspi(62 percent), Satellite L55T (65 percent) and the category average (89 percent). According to our colorimeter, the Aspire R 15 can display 109 percent of the sRGB spectrum, which is impressive for a laptop in this price range. ![]()
This production contains coarse language, adult themes, theatrical weapons, references to violence and sexual abuse, and depictions of suicide that may be triggering to some audience members. Jasper joined the NC Rural Center in July 2021 and currently holds the position of relationship manager for the Small. Jasper Jones runs for approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes, including interval. He pulls Charlie into a race against time – and the town’s cops – to get to the bottom of the mystery.īased on Craig Silvey’s celebrated novel, this stage adaptation by the award-winning Kate Mulvany is a heart-warming, poignant and moving ride into the subconscious of Australia’s small towns.īright and bubbling with intrigue, Jasper Jones is a coming-of-age story that has been loved by both the young and the young-at-heart and has enjoyed sold out seasons around the country. Always the town scapegoat because of his dark skin, Jasper knows he’ll be the first suspect. Bored, bullied and lonely, his world is changed forever when fellow outsider Jasper Jones knocks on his window to solve a murder. Craig Silveys critically acclaimed novel Jasper Jones could have been another clich story about the budding relationship between Charlie and Eliza. There are 100+ professionals named Jasper Jones, who use LinkedIn to exchange. ![]() Jasper Jones: Trailer from StateTheatreSA on Vimeo.Ĭharlie Bucktin escapes his small-town life through books. Full of unforgettable characters, a page-turning pace and outrageously good dialogue, this is a glorious novel - thoughtful, funny. View the profiles of professionals named Jasper Jones on LinkedIn. Adobe Audition 1.5 lets you perform standard editings such as clip group, clip extending, and edit trailer. It’s a Media Browser that will permit you to handle the sessions economically. This program has a visually attractive and intuitive user-friendly interface that will supply you workspace panels, which may be grouped for a comfy perspective.
*Terms and conditions apply for our Pass Guarantee. 125 of the questions are scored, and 25 questions are unscored to gather statistical data on item performance for future test forms. Need help? Contact us through the app’s support section at any time for a response within a few hours. The CMSRN exam has 150 multiple choice questions. Since 2011, Pocket Prep has helped over six million students and professionals achieve more. Our team of writers and editors are industry leaders who have meticulously crafted practice questions and detailed answer explanations with you in mind. Study Modes: See answers as you go or at the end Exam Builder to create customized exams ![]() Hundreds of practice questions and detailed rationales The free version offers dozens of practice questions with detailed answer explanations and limited access to the Question of the Day.Ĭhoose your ideal study package to gain access to our proven test bank. We provide a limited free version so you can get a feel for the app before deciding to upgrade. Download Free Ati Pharmacology Proctored Exam Answers Dosage Calculations Take your first. Take your med-surg studies with you, no matter where life takes you. Rnpedia Medical SurgicalPnle Iii For Medical Surgical Nursing. Apps offer the benefit of interaction, which means you’re far more likely to remember a concept you engage with rather than one you’ve only read about. Sample questions Yes Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam Sample Questions ANCC. practice testAMSNMedical-Surgical Nursing Certification Review. In other words, taking short quizzes on the go is a much more effective means of exam preparation than reading page after page in a textbook. T ID:c0001-p0100 wo organizations offer the certification exam: the American. For example, an exam question may ask aboutinstructing a patient with diabetes. Research has shown that smaller, more frequent study sessions are the key to knowledge retention. Which of the following questions is most important for the nurse to ask 1) Have you ever had this type of chest pain. Overloading your brain with too much information at once is a common study mistake. The Certification Review Course is a thorough, interactive review of the most common diseases, symptoms, and issues seen in patients by medical-surgical nurses, along with the respective nursing assessments and interventions required by the medical-surgical nurse. FAQs provide a deeper dive into topics including online application, document submission, APRN and RN specialty certification requirements, and renewal requirements. * Academics’ Choice “Smart Media” award winner STEP 1: Review Pricing, Eligibility Requirements, and FAQs Review certification pricing and eligibility requirements below. We strive to make studying more efficient by redefining how you prepare for the Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse (CMSRN®) exam. Pocket Prep allows you to study anywhere, anytime, right from your mobile device. Updated The eLearning Certification Review Course is a thorough, interactive review of the most common diseases, symptoms, and issues seen in patients by medical-surgical nurses, along with the respective nursing assessments and interventions required by the medical-surgical nurse. To pass you must achieve a score of at least 71%.Pocket Prep is your award-winning tool in mobile learning and exam preparation. The med-surg certification test consists of 150 questions that must be completed within 3 hours. The computer-based option is much more popular and is available year-round at over 250 locations. It's not an easy test, but like others said, well rounded experience really helps, as does boning up on systems Bluefamily, MSN 37 Posts Has 30 years experience. I too used the AMSN books and took a certification course paid by my facility. They also keep track of your CEU with a tracker. The CMSRN exam can be taken as a paper-and-pencil test or as a computer-based test. AMSN is definitely worth the cost of joining. Medical-Surgical Nursing Certification Review Course - recorded at the 2016 AMSN. Other topics covered include patient education information, professional standards, and ethical issue. Medical-Surgical Nursing Review Questions - a great start to studying. Some questions will pertain to specific disease processes and potential complications of these diseases. ![]() This exam tests the RN’s knowledge of nursing interventions that are performed on medical and surgical patients. Tool 1 Test-Taking Strategies: Learn the best tips to overcome your exam Tool 2 Comprehensive Review: Our review goes into detail to cover your exam. In order to become a certified med-surg nurse you will need to pass the Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Exam. Med-Surg Study Guide – An overview of the best study guides available! ![]() Have you not often said this yourself to your companions? have you not read much of this kind, and written much? and how often have you boasted that you were easy as to death? Wretch, are you so blind, and don't you see the road to which the want of necessaries leads?-Well, where does it lead?-To the same place to which a fever leads, or a stone that falls on you, to death. Not a cynic philosopher, though related, Epictetus had this to say:ĪRE you not ashamed at being more cowardly and more mean than fugitive slaves? How do they when they run away leave their masters? on what estates do they depend, and what domestics do they rely on? Do they not after stealing a little which is enough for the first days, then afterwards move on through land or through sea, contriving one method after another for maintaining their lives? And what fugitive slave ever died of hunger?2 But you are afraid lest necessary things should fail you, and are sleepless by night. His status may not have been too dissimilar from a rock star: someone who was still sufficiently acknowledged by the elites of the times to have his excentricities tolerated. He had a large following and notoriety in philosophical circles and beyond. He came from a wealthy background, a family of bankers (although most of this wealth was probably lost when it was discovered that his father had coined fake currencies). Yet, Diogenes was not an ordinary homeless person. The more obscure anecdotes (like eating in the market place) are arguably more likely to be true, as they are perhaps a bit too topical to have been extensively re-elaborated. What remains nevertheless, is that Diogenes certainly attempted to subvert cultural conventions of the time in one way of another and had deeply shocked his contemporaries in doing so. The anecdotes around Diogenes (the "chreia") are simply unverifiable, as most of them have only been collected by Diogene Laerce at least half-millenium after Diogenes's life. ![]() ![]() So while Diogenes being considered godtouched isn't mentioned explicitly its certainly a "most likely" given the lack of censure, even if we only attribute to him statements and acts that were written down in his own lifetime. On top of that he had a prophecy from the oracle of delphi (which is also mentioned in contemporary sources) that, if interpreted in a certain way, basically gave him divine mandate to challenge the conventional order. The greeks were desperately afraid of insulting the gods, and Diogenes meets all the criteria for being considered godtouched (with unconventional and/or offensive behavior, but without physical deformities and with a razorsharp wit, and his words often have several layers to them). This is mentioned in later sources (like Plutarch and Diogenes Laertius) and contemporary sources (Xenophanes and Plato among others).Īs for godtouched. Ordinary citizens did have the right to beat someone who was accosting them (and Diogenes was both beaten, by for example his unwilling teacher Antisthenes, and beat others who tried to accost him). If he went to an athenian court this was infront of a dikasteria (or at least part of a dikasteria for stuff equivalent of a small claims court today). So he could not be banished, fined, arrested, sold into slavery or anything unless either a citizen or the state litigated against him in the athenian courts. And all civil litigation went through the courts. Instructions and advice on how to best do an AMA.Īll law in athens by the time Diogenes lived there was civil litigation (except murder and crimes against the state). Want to do an AMA or know someone who does? Message the mods! Comments should be on-topic and contribute.ĭiscussions are limited to events over 20 years ago.If a post breaks one of our rules or guidelines you will be informed about it. So it is perfectly normally for your post to not show up in the new listing. ![]() Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is!Īll posts will be reviewed by a human moderator first before they become visible to all subscribers on the subreddit. r/History is a place for discussions about history. Join the r/history Discord server to chat with other history enthusiast! |